Ngenxa yefuthe lobhubhani omtsha wesithsaba ngo-2020, uninzi lwamashishini lukhe lwaphelelwa lixesha, kwaye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho imile okwethutyana.Kule meko, ishishini lelaphu elingalukwanga lixakekile kunangaphambili.Njengoko imfuno iimveliso ezifanaizibulali ntsholongwane zosulekwaye iimaski zifikelele kumanqanaba angazange abonwe kulo nyaka, iingxelo zeendaba malunga nokunyuka kwemfuno yezixhobo ze-substrate (izinto ezinyibilikayo eziqhumayo) ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye abantu abaninzi beve igama elitsha okokuqala-akukho ilaphu le-Spun, abantu baqala ukuhlawula ngaphezulu. ingqalelo kwindima ebalulekileyo yezinto ezingalukwanga ekukhuseleni impilo yoluntu.I-2020 inokuba ngunyaka olahlekileyo kwamanye amashishini, kodwa le meko ayisebenzi kwishishini elingalukwanga.
1.Ukusabela kwi-Covid-19, iinkampani zonyusa imveliso okanye zandise umda woshishino kwiimarike ezintsha
Sele ingaphezulu konyaka ukusukela oko kwaxelwa okokuqala iimeko ze-Covid-19.Njengoko intsholongwane isasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka e-Asiya ukuya eYurophu kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuya eMntla nakuMzantsi Melika kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zika-2020, amashishini amaninzi ajongene nokunqunyanyiswa okanye ukuvalwa.Ishishini lelaphu elingalukwanga liqalise ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.Iimarike ezininzi zeenkonzo ezingalukwanga (ezonyango, ezempilo, ugutyulo, izosuli, njl.njl.) ziye zabhengezwa njengamashishini abalulekileyo ixesha elide, kwaye kukho imfuneko ephezulu ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yezixhobo zonyango ezifana nempahla yokukhusela, iimaski, kunye neziphefumla.Kukwathetha ukuba iinkampani ezininzi kushishino kufuneka ngokwenene zandise imveliso okanye zandise amashishini asele ekho kwiimarike ezintsha.Ngokutsho kukaJacob Holm, umenzi we-Sontara spunlace fabrics, njengoko imfuno yezixhobo zokukhusela zomntu (PPE) yanda ngoMeyi, ukuveliswa kwesi sixhobo kwanda ngama-65%.UJacob Holm uye wandisa kakhulu imveliso ngokuphelisa iziphene kwimigca ethile ekhoyo kunye nolunye uphuculo, kwaye kungekudala wabhengeza ukuba umzi-mveliso omtsha wokwandisa umhlaba uya kusekwa, oza kuqaliswa ukusebenza ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.I-DuPont (iDuPont) iye yabonelela ngeTyvek nonwovens kwimarike yezonyango iminyaka emininzi.Njengoko i-coronavirus iqhuba imfuno yezixhobo zonyango, iDuPont iya kudlulisela izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimarike yokwakha kunye nezinye izicelo kwintengiso yezonyango.Kwangelo xesha, yabhengeza ukuba iya kuba seVirginia.Urhulumente wandise amandla emveliso ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza iimveliso ezikhuselayo zonyango.Ukongeza kwishishini elingalukwanga, ezinye iinkampani ezingabandakanyekanga ngokwesiko kwiimarike zonyango kunye nePPR ziye zathatha amanyathelo akhawulezayo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo ebangelwa yintsholongwane yesithsaba esitsha.Ukwakhiwa kunye nomvelisi weemveliso ezizodwa uJohns Manville uya kusebenzisa izinto ezinyibilikayo eziveliswe eMichigan kwiimaski zobuso kunye nosetyenziso lwemaski, kunye ne-spunbond nonwovens kwizicelo zonyango eSouth Carolina.
2.Industry-ekhokelayo abenzi ilaphu nonwoven ukwandisa umthamo meltblown imveliso kulo nyaka
Ngo-2020, phantse ama-40 emitsha yemveliso enyibilikayo ecetywayo ukuba yongezwe kuMntla Merika kuphela, kwaye imigca yemveliso emitsha eyi-100 inokongezwa kwihlabathi jikelele.Ekuqaleni koqhambuko, umthengisi woomatshini abanyibilikisiweyo uReifenhauser ubhengeze ukuba inokunciphisa ixesha lokuhanjiswa komgca onyibilikayo ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3.5, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngesisombululo esikhawulezayo nesithembekileyo kunqongophalo lweemaski zehlabathi.Iqela leBerry belisoloko liphambili ekwandiseni umthamo we-meltblown.Xa isoyikiso sentsholongwane entsha yesithsaba safunyanwa, uBerry wayethathe amanyathelo okunyusa umthamo wokunyibilika.Okwangoku, uBerry uvelise imigca emitsha yokuvelisa eBrazil, eUnited States, eChina, eUnited Kingdom naseYurophu., Kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kusebenzisa imigca yemveliso elithoba enyibilikayo kwihlabathi liphela.NjengoBerry, uninzi lwabavelisi belaphu behlabathi abangalukwanga banyuse umthamo wabo wemveliso enyibilikayo kulo nyaka.I-Lydall yongeza imigca emibini yemveliso eRochester, eNew Hampshire, kunye nomgca wemveliso omnye eFransi.UFitesa useka imigca emitsha yemveliso enyibilikayo e-Itali, eJamani naseMzantsi Carolina;USandler utyala imali eJamani;I-Mogul yongeze imigca emibini yokuvelisa i-meltblown eTurkey;UFrudenberg wongeze umgca wokuvelisa eJamani.Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iinkampani ezintsha kwintsimi ye-nonwovens ziye zatyala imali kwimigca emitsha yemveliso.Ezi nkampani zisusela kubaboneleli bemathiriyeli ekrwada bezizwe ngezizwe ukuya kwabaqalayo abazimeleyo abazimeleyo, kodwa injongo yabo eqhelekileyo kukuncedisa ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yehlabathi yezixhobo zemaski.
3. Abavelisi beemveliso zococeko ezifunxayo bandisa umda weshishini labo kwimveliso yemaski
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umthamo owaneleyo wemveliso engalukwanga ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yemarike yemaski, iinkampani kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zabathengi sele ziqalisile ukunyusa imveliso yeemaski.Ngenxa yokufana phakathi kokwenziwa kweemaski kunye neemveliso zokucoceka ezifunxayo, abavelisi bee-diapers kunye neemveliso zococeko zabasetyhini zihamba phambili kwezi maski zokuguqula.Ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, i-P&G yabhengeza ukuba izakutshintsha amandla emveliso kwaye iqalise ukuvelisa imaski phantse kwiziseko ezilishumi zemveliso kwihlabathi liphela.I-CEO yeProcter & Gamble uDavid Taylor uthe ukuveliswa kwemaski kwaqala e-China kwaye ngoku kuyanda ukuya eMntla Melika, eYurophu, eAsia Pacific, kuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika.Ukongeza kwiProcter & Gamble, i-Essity yaseSweden ibhengeze izicwangciso zokuvelisa imaski kwintengiso yaseSweden.Ingcali yezempilo yaseMzantsi Melika i-CMPC ibhengeze ukuba iza kuba nakho ukuvelisa imaski ezizigidi ezili-18.5 ngenyanga kungekudala.I-CMPC yongeze imigca emihlanu yokuvelisa imaski kumazwe amane (eChile, eBrazil, ePeru naseMexico).Kwilizwe/kwingingqi nganye, iimaski ziya kubonelelwa kwiinkonzo zempilo zoluntu simahla.NgoSeptemba, i-Ontex yaphehlelela umgca wemveliso onamandla okuvelisa iimaski ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-80 kumzi-mveliso wase-Eeklo eBelgium.Ukususela ngo-Agasti, umgca wemveliso uvelise iimaski ze-100,000 ngosuku.
4.Umthamo wemveliso wezosula ezimanzi unyukile, kwaye ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yemarike yokucima okumanzi kusajongene nemingeni.
Kulo nyaka, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yokusula iintsholongwane kunye nokuqaliswa ngokuqhubekayo kwezicelo ezintsha zokusula kumashishini, ukunakekelwa komntu kunye nekhaya, utyalo-mali kule ndawo lomelele.Ngo-2020, iiprosesa ezimbini zelaphu ezingalukwanga zihamba phambili kwihlabathi, iRockline Industries kunye neNice-Pak, bobabini babhengeze ukuba baya kukwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo kuMntla Merika.Ngo-Agasti, i-Rockline yathi iza kwakha umgca wemveliso omtsha wokubulala iintsholongwane oxabisa i-US$20 yezigidi eWisconsin.Ngokweengxelo, olu tyalo-mali luya kuphinda luphindwe kabini umthamo wemveliso wenkampani.Umgca wemveliso omtsha, obizwa ngokuba yi-XC-105 Galaxy, iya kuba yenye yezona migca zinkulu ezimanzi zosulwa zokubulala iintsholongwane kushishino lwabucala lwezosuli ezimanzi.Kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe phakathi ku-2021.Ngokufanayo, umenzi wezosuli ezimanzi u-Nice-Pak ubhengeze isicwangciso sokuphinda kabini umthamo wemveliso yokusula iintsholongwane kwisityalo sayo saseJonesboro.I-Nice-Pak yatshintsha isicwangciso semveliso yomzi-mveliso ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, isicwangciso semveliso yeentsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki, ngaloo ndlela yandisa imveliso.Nangona iinkampani ezininzi ziye zawandisa kakhulu amandla okuvelisa izinto zokusula ezimanzi, zisajongene nemiceli mngeni yokuhlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso yokusula iintsholongwane.NgoNovemba, uClorox ubhengeze ukwanda kwemveliso kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nabanikezeli beqela lesithathu.Nangona phantse isigidi seepakethi zeClorox zosula zithunyelwa ezivenkileni yonke imihla, ayikakwazi ukumelana nemfuno.
I-5.Ukuhlanganiswa kwikhonkco lokubonelela kwishishini lezempilo kuye kwaba yinto ecacileyo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuhlanganiswa kwikhonkco lokubonelela kwishishini lezempilo liye laqhubeka.Lo mkhwa waqala xa iBerry Plastics ifumana i-Avintiv kwaye yadibanisa i-nonwovens kunye neefilimu, ezi zinto zimbini ezisisiseko seemveliso zococeko.Xa uBerry efumana iClopay, umenzi weteknoloji yefilimu ephefumulayo kwi-2018, yaze yandisa isicelo sayo kwintsimi yefilimu.Kulo nyaka, omnye umenzi welaphu uFitesa wandise ishishini lakhe lefilimu ngokufumana ishishini leTredegar Corporation's Personal Care Films, kubandakanywa nesiseko semveliso eTerre Haute, Indiana, Kerkrade, Netherlands, Rétság, Hungary, Diadema, Brazil, Pune, Indiya.Ukufunyanwa komeleza ifilimu yakwaFitesa, imathiriyeli enwebekayo kunye neshishini lelaminate.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-08-2021